Malnourished children have excess intracellular sodium and deficient potassium/magnesium. Provide extra potassium ( ) and magnesium ( ), and restrict sodium. 5. Treat/Prevent Infection
Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM), sometimes referred to as Protein-Calorie Malnutrition (PCM) or Protein-Energy Undernutrition (PEU), is a range of conditions resulting from a deficiency in total energy intake, even if protein intake is not drastically low. According to the MSD Manuals , PEM can occur abruptly (starvation) or develop gradually.
PEM is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years of age globally. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
Complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals microcytic or macrocytic anemia due to concurrent iron, folate, or B12 deficiencies. Biochemistry: Serum albumin (profoundly depressed in Kwashiorkor,
Offer structured play therapy and emotional support to reverse developmental and cognitive delays. Complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals microcytic or
Intracellular potassium and magnesium are dangerously low, while intracellular sodium is high. Intervention: Give supplemental potassium ( ) and magnesium (
This comprehensive guide serves as an exhaustive resource for clinicians, educators, and students. It is structured to mirror a professional medical presentation or lecture series. 1. Introduction and Epidemiology while intracellular sodium is high.
PEM is generally classified into three main types based on clinical manifestations: A. Marasmus (Dry Type)